Fresh yellow bananas illustrating natural radioactivity in food
🔬 Science3 min read👁️ 16.7K views

Bananas Are Radioactive (But Perfectly Safe to Eat)

Every banana contains radioactive potassium-40, leading to the creation of the 'banana equivalent dose.'

📅 January 8, 2026

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Natural Radioactivity

Bananas contain potassium, and a small fraction of all potassium is radioactive potassium-40. This makes bananas slightly radioactive.

The Banana Equivalent Dose

Scientists created the "banana equivalent dose" (BED) as a way to communicate radiation exposure in everyday terms. One BED equals the radiation from eating one banana.

How Radioactive Are They?

Each banana exposes you to about 0.1 microsieverts of radiation. For comparison:

  • Chest X-ray: 100 BED
  • Flight from New York to LA: 400 BED
  • Living in a brick house for a year: 700 BED

Should You Worry?

Absolutely not. Your body regulates potassium levels, and you'd need to eat 10 million bananas at once for any harmful effects.

Fun Fact

Banana shipments can trigger radiation alarms at ports because of their natural radioactivity!

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Frequently Asked Questions

No, bananas are perfectly safe. The radioactivity is extremely low and completely natural. Your body regulates potassium levels, preventing any accumulation of radioactive material.

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